The pain in my stomach and bothers me all the people for a number of reasons, one of which could be a gastritis.
Why is the pain in the stomach?
There are a number of conditions, which cause the feeling of pain in your stomach or around it. For the clinician, it is important to determine the nature and location of the pain. Here is a list of some of the diseases and a description of the nature of the sets with a representative of the pain;
- pancreatitis, cholecystitis, and peptic ulcer disease duodenal, causes a sharp pain in the stomach area. The pain, which the patients characterize as acute, it is usually speaking of perforation of the ulcers, the appearance of a hole in the ground body due to a chronic disease process in its wall. This is a problem that can occur when a gastric or duodenal;
- gastritis and gastric ulcer is generally accompanied by a burning sensation in the epigastrium (part of abdomen below the breast bone). If the ironiziruya, the pain becomes dull and annoying. In the gastritis and ulcers that are apparent in relation to the meal: the feeling of pain show through in a couple of hours after a meal or on an empty stomach;
- the pain is from the "shootout", a short (a few seconds), which occurs when the breath, or fast-walk, with double beds, in a spasm of the diaphragm. It causes a spasm of the circulatory disorders of the diaphragm;
- of the patients with cancer of the stomach, complaining about the weaknesses, however, the pain persisted. If the tumor had metastasized in his pancreas, the pain has influence on the next;
- for the characteristic of toxicity, acute, sharp, cramping pain in any part of the stomach;
- ulcerative colitis (inflammation of the bowel (intestine) is accompanied by severe pain in the upper part of the stomach which usually weakens in a few days, but it does not go away completely.
It is one of the most common causes of abdominal pain. On the one hand, a precise diagnosis can be put only your physician after you have a certain diagnosis, and investigation. In addition to these states, the pain that occurs when the frame of the aorta and abdominal trauma after hitting the area of the stomach and the intestines. There are many cases in which the pain of a heart that is moved to the epigastric area.
Some of the diseases that require a rapid response and immediate intervention to save the patient's life. For example, if the time does not carry out the operation, when the perforation of a gastric ulcer, or duodenal, and if they develop complications (peritonitis, sepsis), that directly threaten the patient's life.
Important! To relieve aches and pains in the stomach, from every vantage point, you can't drink the pain. The description of the pain, your doctor will tell you that it is the authority to check in and let me in, the disappearance of the pain, it can be said that the process of the disease progresses, and the urgent need to do something, even though subjectively, the patient is going to look like that it make you feel better. This condition may occur when the rupture of the appendicitis.
The symptoms of gastritis
Let us pause about the gastritis. What is this disease and what the symptoms are, besides pain, may point to this diagnosis? Gastritis – an inflammation of the internal surface of the stomach, which occurs due to a number of reasons. The main triggering factors of gastritis are:
- poor diet (too much fat, and the liver, one meal a day).
- the consumption of large quantities of alcoholic beverages;
- with the stress of chronic;
- it is prohibited to;
- the use of drugs that affect the stomach, for example, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (such as aspirin, ibuprofen);
- the impact of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori.
Often, a single cause is that you allocate is difficult, as the disease develops due to a combination of the above factors.
The signs of gastritis:
- pain is the primary complaint of patients with gastritis. Of the patients, which may indicate the location of pain in the epigastrium (epigastric area). Most often, the pain will arise after some hours after ingestion of the food. There is a hunger, and the pain (the pain coming on an empty stomach, or after a long period of time after a meal). The unpleasant sensations are enhanced, and if the patient to eat the fried, spicy, sour or hot
- belching, passing gas;
- the rumbling in the stomach;
- a constriction in the stomach;
- abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting;
- surrounded by white, with a hint of the language;
- a slight increase in the temperature of the body prior to 37 ° c);
- the discomfort in the stomach that does not go for the whole day.
As has been said above, it can cause gastritis too many things. One of the main challenges is considered to be a theory, where they play a decisive role in the development of the disease plays such as the bacteria Helicobacter pylori. However, it is the wrong way of eating (for example, one or two meals a day, a person that was addicted to a certain kind of food (meal or grilled meats) are irritating to the mucous membrane of the stomach, causing a pathological process.
The chronic gastritis
Gastritis, acute, - is a condition that is caused by the isolation from the influence of the stimulus (malware, bugs, problems with the quality of the food, chemical substances) in the lining of the stomach. There is a process of inflammation. If this is the case, it shows the diet is the medical treatment. Comply with all the rules, and the treatment is effective in the gastritis of acute stays for the patient in the past. Under the action of a number of factors, such as poor diet, chronic stress) periods of flare-up and become permanent. This means that the process has passed into the chronic form.
As commonly observed, the seasonality of exacerbations. Patients often end up in the hospital, with the aggravating circumstance that the fall and the spring. This has got to be the low, you can increase the immunity in the last few months, with the ability to resist the bacteria below, which is an inflammation of the mucous membrane.
Many times, chronic gastritis aggravated, when in the stressful situation. People don't know how to properly adjust your state of mind, we are constantly faced with the pain in my stomach.
The doctor has put the diagnosis of chronic gastritis, the patient should undergo a series of tests:
- gastroscopy – inspection of the esophagus and stomach with a tube, which is equipped with a video camera;
- the ph-metry – to monitor the level of acidity in the stomach and during the day, and more. The method allows the detection of inflammation and, in order to determine the nature of the gastritis (hyperacidity or hypoacid);
- the research of the gastric juice, which goes up to the end of the competition.
- the respiratory test for the detection of the bacteria Helicobacter pylori;
- a biopsy of the mucous membrane of the stomach is the seat of a disease process in order to establish more accuracy of the diagnosis.
- The Ultra-sound;
- the x-ray scanning;
- a blood test to search for antibodies to pathogenic microogranism.
The gastritis is acute it generally does not cause any complications at all. It is a characteristic of a chronic process. Of the complications that are worth mentioning are:
- anemia that develops due to chronic bleeding, damage the walls of your stomach);
- peptic ulcers;
- a benign or malignant tumor.
About cancer, you can experience the changing of habits, the power of a chronic gastritis - a change in the location of the pain, and in his character. Your doctor will need to go in right away if you have additional symptoms: black, tarry stools, pale skin, frequent shortness of breath, headache, fainting, rapid heartbeat, shortness of breath. This may be a sign of a complication of the gastritis.
How to cure gastritis?
On the basis of drug treatment of hyperacidity of the gastritis (an inflammation of the mucous membrane, in the midst of an increase in the ph of the stomach is to reduce the acidity in your stomach. The desired effect is achieved, by the side of the medicine?
- antacid is a medication that decreases the acidity of the stomach, as well as the adsorbent, the enzyme responsible for the digestion of food and the production of hydrochloric acid (for example, by pepsin). Antacids and release it in the form of tablets, powders, gels, and suspensions.
- the alginates – drug, that is, when it enters into a reaction with hydrochloric acid to form a special gel that covers the surface of the stomach.
To reduce the pain, apply antispasmodics, and analgesics. In any case, you can either use in gastritis, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), because they have no ulcerogenic action lead to the development of ulcers).
In addition, they protect the mucous membrane of the stomach, gastroprotectia. Such as the alginates, these medicines are formed in the inner surface of the stomach of the thin film, which does not give acid and hydrochloric acid affect it, and further damage to the tissue. Gastroprotectia often prescribed in conjunction with antisecretory drugs, as well as in the past, so you are able to have an influence on the development of the bacteria in the cavity of the stomach. Antisecretory drugs, eg, proton pump inhibitors reduce the secretion of hydrochloric acid.
One of the reasons for the gastritis, the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, and, therefore, the treatment that is appropriate for the appointment of agents to antibacterials of the funds. However, antibiotics have many side effects, the care that is required to apply to the children, and the elderly, pregnant women and mothers during the breast-feeding. At the same time as the intake of antibiotics and prescribed a probiotic to normalize the work of intestines. Agents, anti-bacterial whenever I call for the treat.
Prokinetics are drugs that speed up the GASTROINTESTINAL motility, and standardize the process of promotion of food in the stomach, and its deletion from the front of the duodenum. A significant difference from other drugs, prokinetics, apply for low stomach acid, rather than when it is higher. Also, these drugs can reduce the nausea as well.
The medicine has no contra-indications, side-effects, and the characteristics of use for different age groups. So, give your medical treatment can only a doctor or healthcare professional. The gastritis usually prescribe a combination of medications to ease the annoying symptoms and can affect several links of the process of the formation and secretion of hydrochloric acid.
The diet of the gastritis
In addition to receiving the medicines are special people, people with gastritis should adhere to the mode of interventions and the dietary. In gastritis with low acidity, it is worth it to eat the foods that trigger the secretion of hydrochloric acid which lowers the ph. For this reason, during the period of increased use:
- meat and fish dishes and their soup of the lean varieties of meat and fish;
- liquid oxygen, grain, soups, and without a solid and durable particles of food.
- puree the vegetables;
- cooked from the lean meat, steam dumplings, roast beef and chicken;
- boiled eggs, an omelette;
- cottage cheese.
It is worth it to give up milk, which could further lower the acidity.
In gastritis with acidity of the diet, which is aimed at the neutralization of the hydrochloric acid. Also, the food should be soft, so as not to injure in addition to the mucous membrane of the stomach. Therefore, the patients in the periods of relapse you should include in your diet:
- milk, soup;
- in the broth, lean meat;
- the lean muscle of milk you add to tea);
- steamed or boiled vegetables;
- hard-boiled eggs;
- lean cuts of meat, fish, poultry (baked or boiled);
- the white bread crumbs.
For each type of gastritis is forbidden to use:
- the fat in meat and fish, and, consequently, the soups and stews of meat, fat and fish;
- the butter in the dough;
- the fresh bread, both white and black;
- hard-boiled eggs;
- food, smoked products;
- canned food, canned food;
- salt,
- hot;
- fresh vegetables and fruit, with a thick, rough skin;
- products from the confectionery industry;
- alcoholic beverages;
- fast food;
- any of the carbonated beverage;
- the spices and sauces.
Any one of the above-mentioned products could end up causing more irritation to the stomach and it breaks the momentum is positive from the therapy. Each dish is prepared, you should easily be absorbed. Preferably the grinding of the food, so the best I can to help the stomach lining of your digestion.
Strict diet for the chronic gastritis that is seen to the disappearance of the symptoms. It takes a month for the two of them. On the menu it expands it significantly, however, the basic rules of the sentence to be met, in order to avoid the problems. Regardless of the stage of the disease, the diet must be full, it's full of vitamins, trace elements, balanced in protein, fats and carbohydrates.
Breakfast in gastritis
It can be a coffee shop on the gastritis? Usually, doctors recommend to quit drinking completely absorbed. This is because of the ability of caffeine to the chlorogenic acids, and other substances in the composition of the coffee to irritate the stomach and increase the acidity. The regular consumption of coffee in the gastritis, and especially on an empty stomach, lead to the worsening of a disease process, and the formation of ulcers.
However, there are a couple of tips to help you drink the beverage, even when it is the inflammation of the mucous membrane of the stomach:
- you can't drink coffee on an empty stomach. It's only after you eat, after half an hour, and it is the best and after an hour or so. The substance of opus incertum of the coffee is caused by the secretion of hydrochloric acid. Along with the coffee, in the stomach and not enough food to eat, and the acid just start to affect the walls of the body;
- the coffee should be hot or cold. Heat the drink to a maximum of depositors will be carried out through the stomach;
- at the time of the instant coffee is better to drink a natural beans. In the beverage solubles are present in the tannins, that are the most hurt, the stomach wall;
- the coffee should be strong,
- during the day, the number of drunk cups of coffee, there should be no more than two of them.
Coffee is allowed to be used in hypoacid reduction (of the acid) gastritis. In addition, however, to drink it all, even in small amounts. Also, in gastritis with low acidity is recommended to drink chicory, as well as being a plant that affects the production of hydrochloric acid. But it is to be understood that it is the chicory that is strictly contraindicated in people with hyperacidity gastritis.
When hyperacidity (acid) gastritis in the coffee is a good idea to add the milk. It cools the drink and makes, its effects on the mucosa and smooth. Replace the coffee beans as well next to all beneficial for your body and transport properties, to tone up and improve your mood through the presence in the composition of the result).
When the deterioration of the disease, of coffee, it is best to give up on it completely. It helps you as soon as possible to restore the mucous membrane of the stomach, and does not extend to this case in several months.
To properly compose a diet that allows you to, without any consequence to survive the gastritis is acute. When chronic, due to the power to reduce the risk of further, even in the fall and spring semesters. The diet when the disease is an important part of the therapy, and that's a good result to be achieved but not impossible. The compliance of the power supply so as to greatly improve the quality of life of the patient.